
一、詞匯篇
amaze
adj. 1. amazing令人吃驚的 (常用來修飾物)
2. amazed 感到驚奇的(常用來修飾人)
same相同的
the same as 反義詞:be different from
usual通常的 unusual usually
as usual 像往常一樣
reply答復(fù),回答
reply to sb/sth = answer sb/sth 答復(fù)某人/ 某事
wonder=want to know想知道
without沒有 (反義詞:with)
not…any more…= no more不再…
one … , the other… (兩者中的)一個(gè)…,另一個(gè)…
as + 形容詞或副詞 + as — 和…一樣…
happen to sb 某人發(fā)生……
stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事
stop to do sth停下來去做另一件事
二、詞組篇
和往常一樣
as usual
聽到來自樹后灌木叢的低語(yǔ)聲
hear a whisper from the bushes behind the tree
在我回家的路上
on my way home
閉著眼睛睡覺
sleep with one’s eyes closed
和出生時(shí)尺寸一樣
the same size from birth
停止哭
stop crying
知道一些關(guān)于世界的有趣事實(shí)
know some fun facts about the world
告訴他們一切
tell them everything
仔細(xì)聽
listen carefully
發(fā)現(xiàn)一只小貓?jiān)诠嗄緟仓?/span>
find a little cat in the bushes
聽起來像低語(yǔ)
sound like a whisper
驚訝地做某事
be surprised to do sth
那天晚些時(shí)候
later that day
把小貓帶到動(dòng)物中心
take the little cat to the animal centre
在它的長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的脖子上
in its long neck
在寒冷的冬季
in cold winter
住在很干燥的地方
live in very dry places
沒水生存很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間
live without water for a long time
嗅覺好
smell things well
更多地了解動(dòng)物
know more about animals
驚奇的知道
be surprised to know
幾個(gè)月吃很少或不吃
eat little or nothing for months
需要保持我們的屋子干凈
need to keep our house clean
騎自行車游歷80多個(gè)國(guó)家
travel around over 80 countries by bicycle
用一只手寫字
write with one hand
呆在家里很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間
stay at home for a long time
停下來吃飯
stop to have / for meals
全世界all over the world
每100個(gè)家庭per 100 families
between two pieces of bread
在兩片面包之間
between two pieces of bread
10年前
10 years ago
至少一臺(tái)電視
at least one TV
三、句子篇
我們轉(zhuǎn)過頭來,但沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)什么異常。
We turned around, but found nothing unusual.
我奶奶喜歡開著燈睡覺。
My grandpa likes sleeping with the light on.
這公園2000年投入使用的。
The park was in use in 2000.
他的教室比我的大3倍。
His room is 3 times bigger than mine.
她從不向她父母要一些零花錢。
She never asks any her parents for pocket money.
你能用粉筆畫3-D畫嗎?
Can you draw 3-D pictures with chalk?
四、語(yǔ)法篇
Simple past tense (一般過去時(shí)):
一)什么情況下使用一般過去時(shí):
1)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。
2)表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作
二)一般過去時(shí)常與表示去過的
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如:yesterday, last night, a month ago,
yesterday afternoon, last week, ten years ago
三)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成方法:
1. 絕大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞詞尾 +ed; walk — walked
2. 以不發(fā)音e的結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞+d;live — lived
3. 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,把y變 i,+ed
Study— studied;cry— cried
4. 重讀閉音節(jié),以輔元輔結(jié)尾
先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母再加ed;
Stop— stopped
Shop— shopped
Plan— planned
溫馨提示: 以元音字母+y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞
按第一條規(guī)則,即:+ed,
如: stay —stayed
不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式不是加ed 構(gòu)成的, 需要我們記住它們。
不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式歸納起來有這樣幾種類型(見下表):
1.與原形一樣, 沒有變化
cost-cost; put-put; read-read
2.只改變?cè)?/span>
know-knew; get-got
give-gave; meet-met
3.只改變輔音
make-made; spend-spent
5. 元音和輔音都變化了
say-said; buy-bought
一般過去時(shí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu):
4.1謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu):
It was strange.
改為否定句:It wasn’t strange.(be+not)
改為一般疑問句:Was it strange?(將be提到句首)
作肯定回答:Yes, it was.
作否定回答:No, it wasn’t.
4.2謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為行為動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu):
They heard a whisper.
改為否定句:They didn’t hear a whisper.
改為一般疑問句:Did they hear a whisper?
作肯定回答:Yes,they did.
作否定回答:No,they didn’t.
對(duì)劃線部分提問:What did they hear?
肯定句:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過去式……
2)否定句: 主語(yǔ) + didn’t +謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)原形 ……
3)一般疑問句:
Did +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)原形……?
Yes, 代詞+did. / No, 代詞+ didn’t.