雅思作文高分詞匯(雅思大作文高分詞匯)
EDUCATION
家庭教育是每一個(gè)父母必修的課程,國家也推出家庭教育促進(jìn)法,主要是如何通過家庭教育的培養(yǎng),讓孩子身心健康成長的,左養(yǎng)右學(xué)教育賴頌強(qiáng)團(tuán)隊(duì)13年的家庭教育服務(wù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié):家庭教育應(yīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)三個(gè)目標(biāo):第一個(gè)孩子身心健康成長,第二個(gè)孩子綜合素質(zhì)的培養(yǎng),第三個(gè)孩子的完成學(xué)業(yè),家長你認(rèn)可嗎?
傳授知識(shí) impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.) knowledge
灌輸高尚的道德觀 instill(vt.) high moral values
培養(yǎng)(某種素質(zhì)) cultivate/foster/nurture(vts.)
心理健康 psychological soundness/ well-being/welfare(adj)
塑造某人的性格 mould(BrE,vt) one’s character
責(zé)任感 a sense of obligation
能力(先天獲得) aptitude/talent
能力(后天學(xué)習(xí)得到) ability/skill
學(xué)生接受的學(xué)校教育(n) schooling(n)
兒童接受的家庭教育(n) upbringing(n) parenting(n)
教學(xué)法 methodology/pedagogical methodology
用填鴨式教學(xué)來教育學(xué)生 force-feed(vt.) the students
死記硬背 learn things by rote
應(yīng)用 apply
盲從 follow something blindly/indiscriminately(adv)
產(chǎn)生不必要的壓力 beget/create undue pressure
把學(xué)生分開教育(如根據(jù)課堂上的表現(xiàn))segregate(vt.) students
來自于其他同學(xué)的壓力 peer pressure
適應(yīng)能力 adaptability
逆境 adverse circumstances/adversity
團(tuán)隊(duì)精神 team spirit(n)
獨(dú)立思考 thing independently(adv)
在理解的基礎(chǔ)上學(xué)習(xí) learn things through understanding
學(xué)生的反饋 students’ feedback/input
學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的各門功課加在一起稱為 curriculum(n)
具體一門課的教學(xué)大綱 syllabus
課外活動(dòng)叫 extra-curricular activities
學(xué)校是社會(huì)的縮影 a school is society in miniature
不遵守紀(jì)律 indiscipline/misbehavior/mischief(n)
不遵守紀(jì)律的學(xué)生 disruptive/unruly students(adj)
理論知識(shí) theoretical knowledge
就業(yè)技能 employable/marketable skills
通才 generalist
專才 specialist
全面發(fā)展的 well-rounded/versatile(adj)
社會(huì)學(xué)科(政治 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) 社會(huì)學(xué)的) social sciences
藝術(shù)(音樂 雕塑等) arts
文科也可以總稱為 liberal arts/ liberal studies
理科(物理 化學(xué) 生物學(xué)等) sciences
工科(工程 自動(dòng)化等) engineering
大學(xué)里任何一個(gè)學(xué)科都有可以叫 discipline
基礎(chǔ)科學(xué) basic sciences
應(yīng)用科學(xué) applied sciences
小學(xué)教育 primary-level education
中學(xué)教育 secondary-level education
大學(xué)教育 tertiary-level education
職業(yè)教育 vocational education/training
青少年(復(fù)數(shù)) youths/youngsters/adolescents
Technology
生物技術(shù) biotechnology
克隆 cloning (n) clone(v)
遠(yuǎn)程通訊 telecommunications(n)
尖端的技術(shù) cutting-edge(adj) technology
信息爆炸 information explosion/overload
信息時(shí)代 the information age/era
互聯(lián)網(wǎng)被廣泛的應(yīng)用 the proliferation(n) of the Internet
太空探索(n) space exploration
提高效率 augment/enhance/boost(v) efficiency
提高生產(chǎn)效率 augment/enhance/boots productivity
減少人力的機(jī)器(計(jì)算機(jī)發(fā)明之前的技術(shù)) labor-saving machinery
取代人力的機(jī)器(計(jì)算機(jī)發(fā)明之后的技術(shù)) labor-replacing machinery
自動(dòng)化 automation(n)/ automated(adj)
Media
狗仔隊(duì) paparazzi(復(fù)數(shù)名詞 不再加s)
新聞界 the press
印刷媒體(如報(bào)紙 雜志) the print media
報(bào)道新聞的機(jī)構(gòu) news outlets
電子媒體 the electronic media
名人 a celebrity/celebrities(pl)
時(shí)事 current affairs
丑聞 scandals
無處不在 prevalent/ubiquitous/pervasive(adj)
審查 censor(v)
刪除 delete/eliminate/excise(v)
報(bào)道非常詳盡的細(xì)節(jié) report sth. in graphic detail
媒體炒作(n) media hype
有誤導(dǎo)性的 misleading/misrepresented/distorted(adj)
詐騙性的 fraudulent(adj)
虛假的 false/bogus(adj)
掩蓋(丑聞或罪行等) cover up/gloss over/whitewash
不客觀的,不公正的 biased/skewed/unobjective (adj)
如實(shí)的報(bào)道 factual accounts(n)
可信的 reliable/trustworthy/dependable
客觀公正的 objective and balanced(adj)
信息量大的 informative
娛樂性強(qiáng)的 entertaining(adj)
有新聞價(jià)值的 newsworthy(adj)
監(jiān)督 scrutiny(n)/scrutinize(vt)/monitor(v)
揭露 expose/reveal(v)
道德準(zhǔn)則(n) code of ethics/code of conduct
Language & Culture
方言 dialect(n)/vernacular/the indigenous language
保護(hù) preserve (v)
祖先 forefathers/ancestors
后代 descendants/posterity后面一個(gè)是不可數(shù)名詞
少數(shù)民族 ethnic minorities
民族團(tuán)結(jié) the harmony(n) between ethnic groups/races
文化融合 cultural integration and synthesis(n)
互相影響 interaction
文化多元性 cultural diversity
豐富(v) enrich(v)
狹隘的觀念 insular/provincial/parochial(adj)/parochial(adj) mentality
Development
生活節(jié)奏加速 the tempo/pace of life has accelerated
疲勞 fatigue(n)
抑郁癥 depression
失眠 sleeplessness/sleep-deprivation/insomnia(n)
導(dǎo)致人與人之間疏遠(yuǎn) create(v)alienation(n) between people
過于功利的 materialistic/mercenary/money-worshipping(adj)
追求最大限度利潤 pursue(vt) maximum profit
交通堵塞 traffic jams/traffic congestions/gridlock最后一個(gè)是不可數(shù)名詞
阻礙(v) impede/hinder/hamper/obstruct/inhibit(v)
讓人擔(dān)心的 worrying/worrisome/disturbing/disquieting/disconcerting(adj)
危害,破壞(v) undermine/spoil/do a disservice to
ruin/imperil/endanger/ jeopardize
危害,破壞(n)harm/damage/destruction/devastation
惡化(v) worsen(vi,vt)/deteriorate(vi)
導(dǎo)致某種問題更加惡化 amplify(vt)/magnify(vt)/aggravate(vt) a problem
緩解 ease/alleviate/mitigate(v)
有特殊歷史意義的老房子 building of historic significance
居民 vernacular dwellings
讓城市更美觀 beautify(vt) the cities/better(vt) the cityscape
破舊的(房子) decrepit/rundown/rickety/dilapidated(adj)
拆除 tear down a building/demolish a building/raze a building/knock down a building
高樓 high-rise buildings
摩天樓 skyscrapers
城市化 urbanization(n)
城鄉(xiāng)差距 the disparity(n) between the city and the countryside
城市的 urban
鄉(xiāng)村的 rural
搬遷 relocate(vi,vt)
在家上班(v) telecommute(vi)
休閑 leisure/recreation(n0
精神上的享受(n) amusement and enjoyment(n)
娛樂 entertainment/diversion
寬松的管理(n) laissez-faire management(n)
運(yùn)營成本(n) operating costs/overhead cost
雇用(v) recruit(vt)
會(huì)導(dǎo)致效率降低的(adj) counterproductive
勞動(dòng)力資源 labor(BrE) pool
控制人口 birth control/family planning
貧窮的 needy/poverty-stricken/impoverished/deprived/destitute/indigent
富裕的 affluent/wealthy/well-off
愛慕虛榮的 pretentious/ostentatious(adj)
缺少運(yùn)動(dòng)的生活方式 sedentary(adj) lifestyle
營養(yǎng)過剩 over-nourishment (n)
扶貧 poverty alleviation(n)
Globalization
(國家或者地區(qū)的)文化特性 (national or regional) cultural identity
全球文化同一化過程(n,即地區(qū)文化特征消失) global cultural homogenization(n)
文化同一性(或叫文化均質(zhì)性) cultural homogeneity/cultural uniformity
全球化是一把雙刃劍 Globalization is a two-edged sword
地球村 the global village
席卷一切的潮流 sweeping trends
有機(jī)結(jié)合東西方文化 synthesize the Asian and Western culture
侵蝕 erode(v)
普遍的 universal(adj)
Women & Families
兩性平等 gender equality
性別歧視 sexism/gender discrimination
一個(gè)開明的社會(huì) a progressive/enlightened society
被家務(wù)事拖累 be tied down by household chores
生育孩子 child bearing(n)
撫養(yǎng)孩子 child rearing(n)
母性的本能 maternal instinct
家務(wù) housework/household chores
撫養(yǎng)子女的方式 parenting
代溝 generation gap/disparity
性格沖突 personality clashes
老年人 elderly people/senior citizens
青少年 adolescents/youngsters
家庭成員間的情感紐帶 family bonds/family ties
歸屬感 a sense of belonging
對(duì)。。。依戀(n) an attachment to sth/an affinity for sth
貧窮的家庭 deprived family
富裕的家庭 affluent families
家庭的培養(yǎng) upbringing
虐待 mistreat/abuse(vt)
單親家庭 single-parent households
瀕于破裂或已經(jīng)破裂的家庭 broken families/dysfunctional households
挽救 salvage(vt)
Tourism
旅游景點(diǎn) tourist attractions/tourist spots/places of interest
開闊眼界 push back/expand one’s vision/horizons
游客與當(dāng)?shù)厝说幕?dòng) tourists can interact with the locals
促進(jìn)文化交流 promote cultural communication
吸引 draw/attract/appeal to (vt)/be a magnet for somebody
親身體驗(yàn)(n) first-hand experience
多種感官體驗(yàn)的(如聽覺,觸覺等) multi-sensory(adj)
相互了解 mutual understanding
把游客和當(dāng)?shù)厝烁綦x seclude/isolate(vt) the tourist from the locals
商業(yè)化 commercialize/commodity(vt)
欺騙游客的手段 tourist traps
沖突 conflict(+with)
爭端(n) discord/dissension
間接體驗(yàn)(如通過電視或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)n) second-hand experience/vicarious experience
文化遺產(chǎn) cultural heritage
互聯(lián)網(wǎng)不會(huì)讓旅游業(yè)過時(shí) the Internet will not render tourism obsolete
Environment
生態(tài)系統(tǒng) ecosystem/ecological system
某一地區(qū)所有植物的總稱 the flora(n)
某一地區(qū)所有動(dòng)物的總稱 the fauna(n)
某一地區(qū)所有生物的總稱 the wildlife in a region/the biota of a region
生物多樣性 biodiversity(n)
生態(tài)平衡 ecological balance/ecological equilibrium(n)
可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development
環(huán)保主義者 environmentalist/conservationists
對(duì)環(huán)境無害的 environmentally-friendly(adj)
節(jié)約使用 conserve(vt)
保護(hù) preserve
再利用 reuse/recycle
肥沃的土壤 fertile soil
貧瘠的土壤 infertile soil
耕地(n) arable land/farmland
增加農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量 boost crop yield
開采自然資源 exploit natural resources
短缺(n) shortage/scarcity/dearth/lack
消耗(某種資源) consume/deplete(vt)
用盡(某種資源) use up/exhaust(vt)
給資源造成很大壓力 put a strain on the already stretched resources
破壞自然資源 wreak(vt) havoc(n) on natural resources
臭氧層 ozone layer
砍伐森林 deforestation(n)
污染 pollute/contaminate(vt)
有毒的 poisonous/toxic(adj)
污水 effluent/sewage
排放 discharge
溫室效應(yīng) greenhouse effect/global warming
嚴(yán)重的 severe/grave/grievous(adj)
可再生資源 renewable resources
各國必須攜手解決環(huán)境問題 countries on this planet must join forces/makes a concerted effort/unite(vi) to combat/tackle/resolve/address(vt) environmental problems
譴責(zé)而不是縱容 condemn rather than condone(vt) sth
嚴(yán)厲的措施 harsh action/measures
增強(qiáng)公眾關(guān)于。。。的意識(shí) raise/elevate the public awareness of sth
Animal
動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn) animal experiments
被繩之以法 be brought to justice
動(dòng)物權(quán)益保護(hù)主義 animal rights activists
醫(yī)學(xué)研究 medical research
殘忍的 cruel/merciless/inhuman/callous/brutal(adj)
活體揭破 vivisection
麻醉 anaesthetic
減輕動(dòng)物的痛苦 alleviate/ease(vt) animals’ pain
寵物是主人的伙伴 pets are companions of their masters
給主人心理安慰 afford their masters consolation and comfort(n)
偷獵 poach(v)/poaching(n)
某一種事物是沒有替代物的 there are no replacements/substitutes/alternatives(單數(shù)去s) for sth
認(rèn)為動(dòng)物和人類相同的感官的觀點(diǎn)(n) anthropomorphism
瀕危動(dòng)物 endangered species