familiar 表示“熟悉的，親近的，或隨便的(表示不滿)之意。”
1.familiar 作“熟悉的”用時(shí)，可與with/ to 連用。
be familiar with sth 某人對(duì)某事物熟悉,了解
sth be familiar to sb 指某事物為某人所熟悉、了解
例句：
He is familiar with export procedure.
他熟悉出口手續(xù)。
Everyone is familiar with the TV screen\’s hypnotic power.
大家都很熟悉電視屏幕的吸引力。
Her husband is a lobbyist, and familiar with almost every senator.
她的丈夫是位說(shuō)客，幾乎跟每位參議員都熟。
Are you familiar with the computer software they use?
你熟悉他們使用的計(jì)算機(jī)軟件嗎？
反義詞：
We are very familiar with each other.
我們相互之間很熟。
I am not familiar with his character.
我不了解他的性格。
His fans would already be familiar with Caroline
他的崇拜者們肯定已經(jīng)很熟悉卡羅琳了。
Most people are familiar with this figure from Wagner\’s opera.
多數(shù)人對(duì)瓦格納歌劇中的這個(gè)人物是熟悉的。
His voice on the phone sounded familiar to me. 他在電話上的聲音我聽(tīng)起來(lái)很熟悉。
Your name is familiar to me.
你的名字我是熟悉的。
The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery.
住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉這種氣味。
2.表示“友好的”時(shí)，familiar通常與介詞 with 連用
例句
He\’s familiar with us. (=He\’s on familiar terms with us). 他與我們關(guān)系很友好。
She greeted them by their first names in a familiar way. 她與他們打招呼時(shí)親切地直呼其名。
3.表示“過(guò)分親密的”“隨便的”，也常與 with 連用。如：
The man makes himself [=is] too familiar with my wife. 這個(gè)人對(duì)我妻子太隨便(太放肆)。
He was a bit too familiar with that girl after several drinks last night.
昨天晚上，他喝了幾杯酒之后對(duì)那個(gè)女孩有點(diǎn)過(guò)分親昵。
You seem to be on very familiar terms with your tutor.
你似乎和你的導(dǎo)師之間很隨便。
After a few drinks her boss started getting too familiar for her liking.
老板幾杯酒下肚以后就開(kāi)始令她覺(jué)得過(guò)分親昵。
John\’s \’crime\’ was being too familiar with the manager and calling him Gouldy.
約翰的“罪行”就是對(duì)經(jīng)理太隨便，還叫他古爾迪。
知識(shí)拓展：
familiar close intimate 【詞義：親密的】
familiar adj. 友好的；過(guò)分親密的，隨便的
〔辨析〕
指關(guān)系親近的，也指某人的言行十分隨便，顯得過(guò)于親昵的。
〔例證〕
She is on familiar terms with all her neighbours.
她和所有鄰居的關(guān)系都很好。
He was a bit too familiar with that girl after several drinks last night.
昨天晚上，他喝了幾杯酒之后對(duì)那個(gè)女孩有點(diǎn)過(guò)分親昵。
close adj. 親近的，親密的
〔辨析〕
指人與人之間彼此喜愛(ài)、關(guān)系親密的。
〔例證〕
She and her younger sister are very close.
她和她妹妹很親。
He felt closer to Susan after the campfire party.
篝火晚會(huì)之后，他覺(jué)得和蘇珊更親近了。
We are close friends.
我們是密友。
intimate adj. 密切的，親密的
〔辨析〕
指關(guān)系極其親密的。
〔例證〕
They have lived here for a year and a half, but are still not on intimate terms with their neighbours.
他們已經(jīng)在這里住了一年半了，卻仍然和鄰居不熟。
He is my intimate friend.
他是我的密友。
