for的固定搭配詞組高中（哪些動詞與for搭配）

中高考英語“動詞+for”的常用搭配

account for 解釋，說明；是……的原因；弄清……的下落；占（一定數量或比例）

心理健康是每一個父母最擔心的問題，只要孩子稍微有些情緒的波動，父母就會擔心自己的孩子是否有心理問題？這就是需要父母系統學習了解各年齡階段孩子的身心發展特點，如何幫孩子消除焦慮的情緒，幫孩子做好心理營養，心理建設等，左養右學教育賴頌強老師在直播課里都有系統講解，想學習的家長聯系我們。

How can you account for the accident? 你如何解釋這個事故？

I want you to account for every cent you spent. 我要你說明你所花的每一分錢的用途。

Recent pressure at work may account for his behavior. 他的行為也許是最近的工作壓力導致的。

One small child was still not accounted for. 還有一個小孩下落不明。

Afro-Americans account for 12% of the US population. 非洲裔美國人占美國人口的12%。

act for 代理

Please act for me during my absence. 我不在時請代理我處理事務。

I acted for our captain while he was in hospital. 我們隊長住院時由我代理他。

allow for 考慮到，把……考慮進來；體諒

We should allow for every possible delay. 我們應該考慮到任何可能的延誤。

We must allow for his youth. 我們必須體諒他的年輕。

answer for 對……負責，對……承擔責任；保證；代表

I will answer for it (him). 我愿對它（他）負責。

One day you’ll have to answer for what you’ve done. 有一天你得對你今天的所作所為承擔責任。

I agree but I can’t answer for my friends. 我同意，但我不能代表我的朋友也同意。

【注】該短語通常用于將來時態或含有情態動詞的句子，其后可接名詞或代詞，一般不接 that 從句，若要接that從句，則應先接形式賓語 it。如：

I can’t answer for his honesty.＝I can’t answer for it that he is honest. 我不能保證他是誠實的。

apologize for 為……而道歉

He apologized for not being able to meet her. 他因為未能去接她而向她道歉。

I must apologize for the delay in replying to your letter. 未能及時給你回信，我得向你道歉。

apply for申請（請求）得到

He applied for a job as an English teacher. 他申請得到一份當英語教師的工作。

They applied to the government for financial help. 他們向政府申請經濟援助。

blame … for 埋怨，責怪

Movies have been blamed for the crime wave. 電影已被指責要對犯罪率上升負責。

The conductor is blamed for the accident. 售票員因那次事故而受到指責。

call for 大聲呼叫；去接（某人）

The baby is calling for his mother. 嬰孩叫著要母親。

I’ll call for you at six o’clock. 6點時我將去接你。

care for 關心；想要

He always cares for my health. 他一直關心我的健康。

Would you care for some tea? 想喝點茶嗎？

change…for 將……更換為

I’d like to change this dress for another. 我想換另一件相同款式的衣服。

The boy changed soiled clothes for clean ones. 這個男孩脫下臟衣服換上干凈衣服。

exchange…for 以……交換，兌換

I’ve just bought this tie, but can I exchange it for that one? 我剛買了這條領帶，可不可以換那條呢？

Can I exchange pounds for dollars here? 我可以在這里把英鎊兌換成美元嗎？

excuse … for 因為……而原諒（寬恕）

She excused him for being late. 她原諒他遲到。

Excuse me for bothering you. 請原諒我打擾你。

hope for 希望（有），期待（得到），希望（發生）

She is hoping for her son’s early marriage. 她希望她的兒子能早日結婚。

There is every reason to hope for success. 有充分的理由期待成功的到來。

leave (…) for 離開（……）去，動身去

He left for New York yesterday. 他昨天去了紐約。

We are leaving London for Paris on Friday. 星期五我們將離開倫敦前往巴黎。

listen for 留神聽，傾聽

She listened for his step. 她在注意聽有沒有他的腳步聲。

The children listened for the clock to announce the New Year. 孩子們等著聽新年的鐘聲。

long for 渴望，極想

The children are longing for the holidays. 孩子們盼望著放假。

She longed for him to ask her to dance. 她巴不得他邀請自己跳舞。

look for 尋找；期待

They were looking for the missing child. 他們正在尋找那失蹤的小孩。

We are looking for George to arrive any day now. 我們在期待著喬治，他說不定哪天就到。

make for 走向；襲擊；有助于，有益于

It’s late. We’d better make for home. 時間不早了，我們最好趕快回家吧。

The dog is making for the thief. 狗正向竊賊撲過去。

Early rising makes for good health. 早起有益于健康。

mistake … for 誤認為……是

She is often mistaken for a famous singer. 她常常被誤認為是個名歌手。

I’m sorry. I mistook you for a friend of mine. 對不起，我把你誤當作我的一位朋友。

pay for 為……付錢；為……付出代價

Did you pay for the book? 那本書的書款你付過了嗎？

You’ll have to pay for your selfishness some day. 有一天你一定會為你的自私付出代價。

prepare (…) for 為……作準備；使……在心理上對……有準備

The students are preparing for the final examination. 學生們在為期末考試作準備。

He had prepared himself for bad news. 他對壞消息已有心理準備。

provide (…) for 為……提供；撫養；對……有準備

He died without providing for his widow. 他死了，沒有為他的遺孀留下任何東西維持生活。

The children are well provided for. 孩子們受到妥善照顧。

We did not provide for such a large increase in price. 我們沒有想到價格的增幅這么大，所以沒有充分的準備。

send for 派人去請

Have you sent for the doctor? 你派人去請醫生了嗎？m.yingyuyufa.com

We must send for him to repair the machine. 我們必須派人去請他來修理機器。

stand for 代表；容忍

What does this letter stand for? 這個字母代表什么？

I won’t stand for being treated like a child. 我不能容忍把我當小孩看待。

take … for 把……當作是，誤認為……是

He took her smile for agreement. 他把她的微笑視為同意。

I took him for Mr Smith. 我錯把他當作是史密斯先生。

thank … for 因……感謝

Thank you for your help. 謝謝你的幫助。

He thanked her for her advice. 他感謝她給他提建議。

wait for 等候，等待

We waited for the bus for half an hour but it didn’t come. 我們等公共汽車等了半小時，但是車一直沒有來。

wish for 希望得到，祈求

He wishes for a computer. 他希望有臺電腦。

She closed her eyes and wished for her mother to get better. 她閉上眼睛，祈求母親健康好轉。